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<title>NC CASC March/April 2025 Newsletter</title>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">This may be of interest to some folks. 
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> NC CASC <<a href="mailto:nccasc@colorado.edu">nccasc@colorado.edu</a>>
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, May 6, 2025 1:15 PM<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [EXT] NC CASC March/April 2025 Newsletter<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p align="center" style="text-align:center;background:white"><strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:red;background:white">External Email</span></strong><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black;background:white"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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 this email in your browser</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<br>
</span><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222">We strive to update you on NC CASC science, opportunities and events across our region. Be sure to also check out our
<a href="https://url.usb.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/JTWvCQArYlfB8P9ZKunUxfGjCzi?domain=colorado.us20.list-manage.com" target="_blank">
<span style="color:#007C89">webpage</span></a> and <a href="https://url.usb.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/ZKfSCR8vZmtnJWQZpFycqf1SQYX?domain=colorado.us20.list-manage.com" target="_blank">
<span style="color:#007C89">social media</span></a> to keep up on the latest. </span><span style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#222222"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<br>
<br>
</span><strong><span style="font-size:18.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:blue">SCIENCE SPOTLIGHT</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#656565"><br>
<br>
</span><strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">A Climate Adaptation Menu for North American Grasslands</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#656565">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">North American grasslands, which span vast territories across the continent, are important yet often overlooked ecosystems in climate policy and conservation
 efforts. These landscapes play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity, sequestering carbon, preventing soil erosion, and regulating water cycles.<strong><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> Approximately half of the original grasslands have
 been lost</span></strong> due to a range of pressures, including agricultural expansion, energy development, woody plant encroachment, urban growth, and intentional afforestation. In response to these challenges,
<strong><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Bernath-Plaisted et al. (2025</span></strong>) developed the Grassland Adaptation Menu, a structured guide designed to support managers in implementing climate resilience strategies tailored to grassland
 ecosystems.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#656565"><br>
 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">Learn more about the Menu in our </span><strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#656565"><a href="https://url.usb.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/FT_cCVJz4qf07yXQEf5fRfEcGzb?domain=colorado.us20.list-manage.com" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight:normal">Spotlight
 Story</span></a></span></strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#656565"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:18.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:blue">UPCOMING WEBINAR</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:18.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black"> </span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#656565"><br>
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</span><strong><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">Exploring the carbon effects of forest transformation and exotic annual grassland restoration in the North Central U.S.</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#656565"><br>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">Our upcoming webinar is on Thursday, May 8, from 11 AM - 12 PM MT, given by Toby Maxwell of Boise
 State University/Oregon State University and Chelsea Nagy, University of Colorado Boulder. The webinar will cover two complementary studies of how forest transformations (Nagy) and restoration of areas invaded by exotic annual grasses (Maxwell) affect carbon
 storage across the North Central United States. </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#656565"><br>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><em><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">Photo (left to right): Heather Yocum, Imtiaz Rangwala, and Ulyana Peña at the CIRES Science Summit
 on April 8, 2025.</span></em><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#656565"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">The Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), part of the NC CASC's institutional host university (University of Colorado Boulder), hosted
 its inaugural </span><u><span style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#656565"><a href="https://url.usb.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/caslCXYBgvfB1KGrguoiwfWDeSm?domain=colorado.us20.list-manage.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:mediumblue">Science
 Summit</span></a></span></u><span style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black"> on Tuesday April 8, 2025. NC CASC team members Imtiaz Rangwala, Climate Lead; Heather Yocum, Social Science Lead; and Ulyana Peña, Communications
 Lead, attended the Science Summit to contribute their expertise to conversations around climate adaptation, stakeholder engagement, and the importance of co-produced science. CIRES events such as this one, and the upcoming CIRES Rendezvous, are important opportunities to
 share about our research and connect with other scientists. </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#656565"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#151414">In a publication based off the NC CASC's 2023 Rapid Climate Assessment Program (RCAP) exploring grass invasion in
 the Prairie Pothole Region, former Graduate Research Assistant Sam Ahler (along with several NC CASC team members and partners) published
<u><a href="https://url.usb.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/bIYDCYVDjwfkQlgBvF6sPfxnmcZ?domain=colorado.us20.list-manage.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:mediumblue">"Climate change impacts on introduced grass invasion in the Prairie Pothole Region of the United
 States Great Plains."</span></a></u> <br>
<br>
A newly-published dataset, developed by the NC CASC in partnership with ClimateToolbox.org, provides detailed projections of the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) for the contiguous United States.
<u><a href="https://url.usb.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/7eGaCZZEkxiPEgxBwH6tGfBiNiD?domain=colorado.us20.list-manage.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:mediumblue">Learn more and access the dataset here.</span></a></u> 
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#151414"><br>
A recent paper examines how Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) can complement scientific approaches to environmental management. The paper is authored by a diverse group of Indigenous and non-Indigenous scholars, including NC CASC's James Rattling Leaf,
 Sr. <u><a href="https://url.usb.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/TM8cC1VkgOfn1GOW0FougfVMFjY?domain=colorado.us20.list-manage.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:mediumblue">Read the paper here!</span></a></u><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</span><strong><span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">DID YOU KNOW...?</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black"> The Working Group Science
 Syntheses (WGSS) are part of the core NC CASC consortium science activities aimed at addressing climate adaptation science needs in our seven-state region. WGSS are a mechanism for
<strong><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">comprehensive science syntheses for management applications</span></strong> to facilitate in-depth exploration of priority topics.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#656565"> </span><span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">Learn
 more about recent work on the first of these WGSS: Sagebrush Science Synthesis </span>
<span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#656565"><a href="https://url.usb.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/NrTdC2GljPcKv36y4TGCKf5T5Jf?domain=colorado.us20.list-manage.com" target="_blank">here</a></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#656565"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:#007C89">website</span></a> and  </span><a href="https://url.usb.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/EWxiC4WnljTYy56knc4HJf4GG5C?domain=colorado.us20.list-manage.com"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#007C89;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="25" height="25" style="width:.2638in;height:.2638in" id="_x0000_i1027" src="https://mcusercontent.com/5cd396beb6c686c826b7f34ce/images/ab54f6a6-c4f9-472b-828b-542538119604.png"></span></a><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#656565">. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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