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<p class="MsoNormal">FYI and distribution as appropriate.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station <nehalem.clark@usda.gov>
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 14, 2020 6:27 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Hutchinson, Barbara S - (bhutchin) <BarbaraH@cals.arizona.edu><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [EXT]It's Grazing Season!<o:p></o:p></p>
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<span style="font-size:1.0pt">Science Roundup to Support Range Management <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A">APRIL 2020</span></b><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"> |
</span><b><i><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#256332">A Publication of the USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station</span></i></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#3B2815">It's Grazing Season! Science Roundup to Support
</span></b><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#3B2815"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#3B2815"></span></b><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#3B2815">Range Management</span></b><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#3B2815"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#256332">**UPCOMING 30 minute WEBINAR**</span></b><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#3B2815"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#256332">The West-Wide Fuelcasting System</span></b><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#3B2815"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#1A1A1A">Thursday, April 16, 2020 @ 10-10:30am MT</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#1A1A1A">Fuelcasting is a new program that provides projections of expected fuel conditions this grazing season. It is an important component of the Rangeland Production Monitoring
System. During the webinar, RMRS scientist Matt Reeves will provide an overview of the system, demonstrate how to download and use the data, and discuss the 2020 fuel outlook with a focus on hotspots. We will also share plans for new range management tools
and take your questions. </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#1A1A1A">Join us!</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001kZURUkzFlcZoSXxexz6CvTQJcQ-8GY-9RYjOCzE_6ePdd9P4O_JRPeP73juEZ8edb3XaOct6ChGTsMjoymksW52o1ZURr7KxMBF3GfmUFkJBttDau7ZbrXKK5cK64XWsIWmVwnXEnnECcMoNbpdkxd2y_4lMgLhEMKXfTA5cFIqYAr3LUNcNVA==&c=T9M4qm4UfXWYZSSsbyC7L3BHy98DUImG3dcKea09pe1eHkUY2cVBFg==&ch=RDJgFR9j-0NV5BS3XFbPwqX6ADqYcYTfe-efgSHac1KBZjtF_h7nhw==" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:#266431"></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#266431">https://usfs.adobeconnect.com/researchstation/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#1A1A1A">Audio: 888-844-9904, Access 1625330#</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#3B2815"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001kZURUkzFlcZoSXxexz6CvTQJcQ-8GY-9RYjOCzE_6ePdd9P4O_JRPeP73juEZ8ed4b8JJsZpjngs0ua6IMTH74V70ijE1v6II2PEtdZUtX0ytQepOVwD4m89npsLcqtLvaKJABK564vptv06YHE_PqGjN90vS3FS5lu_GODtGSHl6wpmq8wVndcst2ZboUfuXneag3QCTfyPz5efGdliH40Btp_OjJwdPCkiDJRVlwOFNFZcLa8oTMZV3nRERGqO&c=T9M4qm4UfXWYZSSsbyC7L3BHy98DUImG3dcKea09pe1eHkUY2cVBFg==&ch=RDJgFR9j-0NV5BS3XFbPwqX6ADqYcYTfe-efgSHac1KBZjtF_h7nhw==" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#266431">Asking
"what-if" questions: New ST-Sim tool helps managers forecast future rangeland conditions</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#1A1A1A">ST-Sim is a software-based ecological simulation tool, short for state-and-transition simulation model, that allows managers to ask landscape wide “what-if” questions
based on different management regimes and land treatments while estimating interactions with expected climate changes.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#1A1A1A">RMRS research ecologist
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001kZURUkzFlcZoSXxexz6CvTQJcQ-8GY-9RYjOCzE_6ePdd9P4O_JRPeP73juEZ8edHHDNIEQf8kYPrnz3FA1fmzpzYzypLJvPvRV6QNhZjd6koEa18wAPZSr-T8kZS6UrUhMFjeh8Sl2c4z1fUcwWDS6BgTRSfTzeF-RAUtmSPGE=&c=T9M4qm4UfXWYZSSsbyC7L3BHy98DUImG3dcKea09pe1eHkUY2cVBFg==&ch=RDJgFR9j-0NV5BS3XFbPwqX6ADqYcYTfe-efgSHac1KBZjtF_h7nhw==" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#266431">Paulette
Ford</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#1A1A1A"> explains, “With this tool, we’re able to provide land managers with worst-case and best-case scenarios under different conditions. "
</span><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#1A1A1A">The ST-Sim tool was recently deployed in the Forest Service’s Southwest Region to predict the ecological response of rangelands to livestock grazing across numerous vegetation types.
Net annual primary production and ecological response to herbivory were calibrated for 19 potential vegetation types covering nearly 10 million acres.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><img border="0" width="200" height="216" style="width:2.0833in;height:2.25in" id="_x0000_i1035" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/394f413a201/11b1086c-87d1-49f3-bfba-08fe51dc3700.png"><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#3B2815"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001kZURUkzFlcZoSXxexz6CvTQJcQ-8GY-9RYjOCzE_6ePdd9P4O_JRPSbECYfbipJYQyihovqLTBdgS8CJvad0icjb0ccQu4WVDF2k6bK3oX_c8KmAAOjdETfOhtEyCQEbKYWtOjW2iroBEo0Xh8U7XBrvcXIusSu9vAI9bPl_NBvQI5B8ols12I0MurufiX-vx8S4AqFKvg5LBnZIjEQMao-E8x7an0o8SnRH6UOQPNIzmmDwao9iqg==&c=T9M4qm4UfXWYZSSsbyC7L3BHy98DUImG3dcKea09pe1eHkUY2cVBFg==&ch=RDJgFR9j-0NV5BS3XFbPwqX6ADqYcYTfe-efgSHac1KBZjtF_h7nhw==" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#256332">Homes
on the range: Helping to understand residential development of U.S. rangelands</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#1A1A1A">This
<i>Science You Can Use (in 5 minutes)</i> highlights a recent report entitled “Rangelands on the Edge: Quantifying the Modification, Fragmentation, and Future Residential Development of U.S. Rangelands.”
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001kZURUkzFlcZoSXxexz6CvTQJcQ-8GY-9RYjOCzE_6ePdd9P4O_JRPeP73juEZ8edXsN6rYEV4gB8lI2mquY9stXPDt7DPTfLbrjZ3f6Q6E3tYKjJMVm7LpNDUy83dKRnabnR-4HZDUjBGqzdtakYv9_w4PHOMapbhPV1Fb_Cwwhtdwko1oX1ZA==&c=T9M4qm4UfXWYZSSsbyC7L3BHy98DUImG3dcKea09pe1eHkUY2cVBFg==&ch=RDJgFR9j-0NV5BS3XFbPwqX6ADqYcYTfe-efgSHac1KBZjtF_h7nhw==" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#266431">Matt
Reeves</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"> the lead author of this report and research ecologist with the Rocky Mountain Research Station, explains, “Landscape change is inevitable and there will be
trade offs. This research provides a springboard for having discussions about what we want the future to look like.”</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><img border="0" width="201" height="195" style="width:2.0972in;height:2.0277in" id="_x0000_i1034" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/394f413a201/48d6b7a4-6bd6-4197-95f4-6f4dd37963d8.png"><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#3B2815"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001kZURUkzFlcZoSXxexz6CvTQJcQ-8GY-9RYjOCzE_6ePdd9P4O_JRPa-FzF1LD-6kjRRaGM-PTA6nEsbVH8dhFvKt2luNtRKsVVDuEIwybEfjeKAtUq89L-bXwqkfpoVgnsuQO3eCfNUSffAEo788Sfu5rdXlwzoRbVs8VN_20lRVxk4-cUAMPGsdH7YVmmRlWTUQK-NrCNf_X-9eMXmhhg==&c=T9M4qm4UfXWYZSSsbyC7L3BHy98DUImG3dcKea09pe1eHkUY2cVBFg==&ch=RDJgFR9j-0NV5BS3XFbPwqX6ADqYcYTfe-efgSHac1KBZjtF_h7nhw==" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#256332">Where's
the beef? Predicting the effects of climate change on cattle production in western U.S. rangelands</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#1A1A1A">Forage availability for grazing animals has always been vulnerable to the effects of variations of weather and climate from year–to–year, with some years and decades
markedly drier than others. Given changing climate conditions, managers across the west are wondering whether grazing conditions are likely to get worse, better, or stay the same.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#1A1A1A">RMRS scientists and collaborators used modeling tools to compare regions across the United States to identify which places would be most affected in their ability
to support cattle under future climate change scenarios. </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#3B2815">About Science You Can Use</span></b><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#3B2815"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A">In a few minutes we highlight the newest findings by RMRS scientists for use by land management professionals and those who influence decisions about managing land.</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A">The US Forest Service RMRS Science You Can Use is published regularly by:</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A">Rocky Mountain Research Station (RMRS)</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A">US Forest Service</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A">240 W Prospect Rd</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A">Fort Collins, CO 80521</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A">Nehalem Clark, Bulletin Editor / Science Delivery
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><a href="mailto:nehalem.clark@usda.gov" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;color:#266431">nehalem.clark@usda.gov</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A">Jessica M. Brewen Bulletin Editor / Science Delivery
</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><a href="mailto:jessica.brewen@usda.gov" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;color:#266431">jessica.brewen@usda.gov</span></a>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A">Forest Service Research (FS R&D) works with partners to deliver the knowledge and tools that land managers need to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity
of our Nation's forests and grasslands for present and future generations. The Rocky Mountain Research Station (RMRS) is one of seven FS R&D units, rooted in the geography of the Interior West, and integrated into a national program with global applications.
RMRS science improves lives and landscapes.</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A">To subscribe online to future Bulletins via email, use this link:
</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001kZURUkzFlcZoSXxexz6CvTQJcQ-8GY-9RYjOCzE_6ePdd9P4O_JRPY1cbJZI0Vaszi_nwmhhTACj0-VG-BsQ0RT52kluNnys9_FeNka7QvLWRe3RlHZ0dqFWYYFzPPDCB_FiEIONUc6bjYe2JGWZqz_IIBVZ5azrsaZ3n8dZ_SA=&c=T9M4qm4UfXWYZSSsbyC7L3BHy98DUImG3dcKea09pe1eHkUY2cVBFg==&ch=RDJgFR9j-0NV5BS3XFbPwqX6ADqYcYTfe-efgSHac1KBZjtF_h7nhw==" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;color:#266431">tinyurl.com/RMRSsciencebulletin</span></a></span><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A">.
Previously published Bulletins are posted on our website at </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001kZURUkzFlcZoSXxexz6CvTQJcQ-8GY-9RYjOCzE_6ePdd9P4O_JRPRZpVjwNeCKFBSdsYU9h-LXVmsiUvi40ICWF9w0jjU0Mp2RFw4NoMpDmZw80HAH3ySmm8pr-fsBg0Hkm6VLbWtDt5XBGDKu0JrE7a-k5-fAdvKL53SoCtBc01V7aey_7Xw==&c=T9M4qm4UfXWYZSSsbyC7L3BHy98DUImG3dcKea09pe1eHkUY2cVBFg==&ch=RDJgFR9j-0NV5BS3XFbPwqX6ADqYcYTfe-efgSHac1KBZjtF_h7nhw==" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;color:#266431">www.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/science-you-can-use-bulletin</span></a>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A">The USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1A1A1A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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