<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Dear all,<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Here is a post from PASTRES about Ian Scoones’ input into the IYRP parallel session at the UN Food Systems Summit on pastoralism.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">For more info, see <a href="https://www.iyrp.info/un-food-systems-summit-unfss" class="">https://www.iyrp.info/un-food-systems-summit-unfss</a> - the recording and report on the event will be posted there soon.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Cheers,</div><div class="">Ann</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">From: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">"Pastoralism, Uncertainty and Resilience - PASTRES" <<a href="mailto:comment-reply@wordpress.com" class="">comment-reply@wordpress.com</a>><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">Subject: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><b class="">[New post] Valuing Variability: How Pastoralists Can Inform Debates About Food Systems</b><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">Date: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">30 July 2021 at 11:34:40 AM CEST<br class=""></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">To: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><a href="mailto:waters-bayer@web.de" class="">waters-bayer@web.de</a><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b class="">Reply-To: </b></span><span style="font-family: -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">Uncertainty and Resilience - PASTRES <<a href="mailto:comment+ed5ng77w37y1anhlhkpwl_47@comment.wordpress.com" class="">comment+ed5ng77w37y1anhlhkpwl_47@comment.wordpress.com</a>><br class=""></span></div><br class=""><div class=""><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#DDDDDD" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: ArialMT; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; width: 1002px; background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221);" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td class=""><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" class="subscribe-body" style="width: 982px; padding: 10px;"><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td class=""><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" class="header-small-text" style="width: 982px; padding-bottom: 10px;"><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td align="center" style="font-size: 10px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85) !important;" class="">Respond to this post by replying above this line</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="direction: ltr; max-width: 600px; margin: 0px auto; overflow: hidden;" class=""><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#ffffff" class="subscribe-wrapper" style="width: 600px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; max-width: 1024px; min-width: 320px; margin: 0px auto;"><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td class=""><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" height="8" background="https://s0.wp.com/i/emails/stripes.gif" class="subscribe-header-wrap" style="width: 600px; background-image: url(https://s0.wp.com/i/emails/stripes.gif); background-color: rgb(67, 164, 208); height: 8px; background-repeat: repeat no-repeat;"><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td class=""></td></tr></tbody></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="subscribe-header" style="width: 600px; color: rgb(0, 136, 204); font-size: 1.6em; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td class=""><h2 class="subscribe-title" style="line-height: 1; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px !important; margin: 5px 20px !important;">New post on<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><strong class="">Pastoralism, Uncertainty and Resilience - PASTRES</strong></h2></td><td style="text-align: right;" class=""><img border="0" class="head-avatar" src="https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/cropped-pastres-icon.jpg?w=32" alt="" width="32" height="32" style="margin: 5px 20px 5px 0px; vertical-align: middle;"></td></tr></tbody></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="20" bgcolor="#ffffff" style="width: 600px;" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td class=""><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 560px;" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td valign="top" class="the-post"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 560px;" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; width: 60px !important;" class=""><a href="http://pastres.org/author/rubyutting/" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178); display: block; margin-right: 10px;" class=""><img border="0" alt="" src="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/46740d7639d3e30e1476e3ace3bbdfb3?s=50&d=identicon&r=G" class="avatar avatar-50" height="50" width="50"></a></td><td class=""><h2 class="post-title" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); margin: 0px; font-size: 20px;"><a href="http://pastres.org/2021/07/30/new-science-of-variability/" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);" class="">Valuing Variability: How Pastoralists Can Inform Debates About Food Systems</a></h2><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);" class="">by<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://pastres.org/author/rubyutting/" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(136, 136, 136) !important;" class="">PASTRES</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="post-content" style="direction: ltr; margin-top: 1em; max-width: 560px;"><div class="is-email" style="direction: ltr;"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em;"><img border="0" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="1861" data-permalink="http://pastres.org/screenshot-41/" data-orig-file="https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-41.png" data-orig-size="1868,850" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="screenshot-41" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-41.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-41.png?w=620" src="https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-41.png?w=560" alt="" class="wp-image-1861" srcset="https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-41.png?w=560 1024w, https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-41.png?w=758 758w, https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-41.png?w=1516 1516w, https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-41.png?w=150 150w, https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-41.png?w=300 300w, https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-41.png?w=768 768w" sizes="(max-width: 761px) 100vw, 761px" style="height: auto; margin-bottom: 12px; max-width: 100%; border-top-left-radius: inherit; border-top-right-radius: inherit; border-bottom-right-radius: inherit; border-bottom-left-radius: inherit;"><figcaption style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 13px; text-align: center;" class="">A still from the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6zUer5--s4" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);" class="">video made by PASTRES researchers</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>for the UNFSS counter-mobilization.</figcaption></figure><p style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class="">This past week has been a busy period for those involved in pastoralism as practice and research. PASTRES researchers were present at two events that ran alongside each other, each debating the future of food systems and the role of pastoralism.</p><p style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class="">PASTRES lead researcher Ian Scoones spoke at the event<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://www.iyrp.info/un-food-systems-summit-unfss" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);" class="">‘Mobile Pastoralism Valuing Rangeland Variability’</a>, a parallel session at the UN Food Systems pre-Summit. The event aimed to present a ‘game-changing idea’ for sustainable consumption and production from the livestock sector to the main Summit. It was organised in support of the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists (IYRP) 2026.</p><p style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class="">As part of his intervention, Ian argued that there is an urgent need for a new science of variability in agriculture and food systems. This should be rooted in mobility and flexibility, and centred on pastoralists’ own knowledge. His intervention focused on two themes:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><strong class="">production</strong><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><strong class="">environment.</strong></p><figure class="wp-block-image size-large" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em;"><img border="0" data-attachment-id="1855" data-permalink="http://pastres.org/screenshot-35/" data-orig-file="https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-35.png" data-orig-size="1474,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="screenshot-35" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-35.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-35.png?w=620" src="https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-35.png?w=560" alt="" class="wp-image-1855" srcset="https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-35.png?w=560 1024w, https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-35.png?w=150 150w, https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-35.png?w=300 300w, https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-35.png?w=768 768w, https://pastres.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/screenshot-35.png 1474w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" style="height: auto; margin-bottom: 12px; max-width: 100%; border-top-left-radius: inherit; border-top-right-radius: inherit; border-bottom-right-radius: inherit; border-bottom-left-radius: inherit;"></figure><p style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class="">In terms of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><strong class="">production,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong>there is much debate about improving livestock systems, but this largely focuses on control, containment, intensification and management through a particular type of science. Yet pastoralists make use of variability as a productive resource through moving to exploit rangelands, supported by careful herding and animal breeding.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p><p style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class="">Alternative production approaches are urgently needed to support mobility, flexibility and responses to variable and uncertain conditions in areas where conventional agriculture is impossible. Being able to respond productively to variability is made even more important by the impacts of climate change.</p><p style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class="">On the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><strong class="">environment,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></strong>much of the debate misses an understanding of variability. Rather than causing degradation and desertification, as is commonly argued, mobile pastoralism in variable ecologies can improve the environment, enhance biodiversity and reduce climate impacts.</p><h2 style="margin: 0.4em 0px 0.3em; font-size: 1.8em;" class="">Pastoralists' voices at the Counter-Mobilization</h2><p style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class="">While the UNFSS pre-summit discussions took place, PASTRES was also involved in a<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://www.foodsystems4people.org/take-action-2/" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);" class="">counter-mobilization</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>that aimed to challenge the corporate agenda on food systems.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p><p style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class="">PhD candidate Giulia Simula summarises the reasons for the counter-summit in the video below, and explains why PASTRES researchers responded to the call for<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://www.foodsystems4people.org/" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);" class="">‘Food Systems 4 People’</a>. The video also includes contributions from two pastoralists from our field sites.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p><p style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class="">Vibjabhai Sangaa Rabari, a pastoralist from Gujarat, explains how his community have been affected by falling prices and government indifference. Aop, from Amdo Tibet, explains the challenge pastoralists face in his area from tourism and industrial development.</p><p style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class=""><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6zUer5--s4" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);" class=""><img border="0" src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/U6zUer5--s4/0.jpg" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto; margin-bottom: 12px;" class=""></a></p><p style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class="">The theme of variability in pastoral production and livelihoods is also central to a new United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) publication titled<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/cb5855en" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);" class="">‘<em class="">Pastoralism: Making Variability Work’</em></a>. This report explains how pastoralism, by farming with nature, can address the global challenge of producing food sustainably in a context of increasing variability from climate change. Pastoralism can help address climate change, contribute to economic development, employment and food security, alongside enhancing water use efficiency, improving ecosystem services and contributing to landscape values and biodiversity conservation.</p><p style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class="">This document aims to engage FAO in the mainstreaming of pastoralism – promoting FAO’s vision by generating an understanding of pastoralism and systematically including pastoralism in FAO’s normal operations.</p><p style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class="">As discussed at the IYRP event, pastoralism is the future!</p><hr class="wp-block-separator" style="border-style: none none solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; opacity: 0.4; width: 100px;"><p style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class=""><em class="">You can see more and follow the PASTRES project on <a href="https://twitter.com/pastres_erc" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);" class="">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ERCPASTRES" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);" class="">Facebook </a>and <a href="https://www.instagram.com/pastres_erc/" style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);" class="">Instagram</a></em></p></div><div style="direction: ltr; clear: both;" class=""></div></div><div class="meta" style="direction: ltr; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 4px; line-height: 17.280000686645508px; padding: 15px 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-bottom-width: 1px; 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