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<!--StartFragment--><p class="MsoNormal"><b class=""><font face="Calibri" style="font-size: 14px;" color="#ff2600" class="">NOTE! This is a course for a very limited number of PhD candidates. Participants will have to cover own costs for transport and accommodation and also pay the course fee. It will therefore be of most interest for PhD students currently living in Northern and Western Europe.</font></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b class=""><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
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mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"" class="">PhD Course: Pastoralism, conflict and
change<o:p class=""></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px;" class="">19-22
October 2021<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 14px;" class="">University
of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg Campus, Denmark<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt"><b class=""><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-theme-font:
major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"" class="">APPLICATION DEADLINE: 15 JUNE
2021<o:p class=""></o:p></span></b></p><p class="Default"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold" class=""> </span></p><p class="Default"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold" class="">Pastoralism
contributes to and secures the livelihood of millions of people worldwide, and pastoralists
have showed remarkable ability to adapt to dry environments and large climatic
variability. Yet, pastoralism is under pressure due to a variety of historical
and contemporary factors. </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="Default" style="margin-top:6.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold" class="">Historically, governments in many countries in Asia
and Africa have pursued policies that have resulted in pastoralist displacement
and marginalization. In recent decades, tensions and conflicts between
pastoralists and other groups (small-scale farmers, private investors, etc.)
have increased over natural resources, such as pasture, land, and water. Such
conflicts claim thousands of lives each year. The climate increasingly changes
and undermines the availability of pasture and water for pastoralists and their
livestock. Structural changes associated with increased commercialization and
commodification of land and cattle, which link to broader patterns of agrarian
transformation, lead to enclosure, dispossession and restrictions on
transhumance practices. In many of the areas that pastoralists have
traditionally occupied, there is land speculation involving urban business and
elites, including military personnel and politicians. All over, conflicts between
pastoralists and other societal groups are multi-facetted and entangled with issues
of culture, identity, ethnicity and religion. In some cases, the conflicts link
to national and regional instability and insecurity, terrorism and violent
extremism. </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="Default" style="margin-top:6.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold" class="">The course aims at presenting theoretical and
empirical approaches relevant for scholarly work on pastoralism in the
perspective of conflict and change. We will look into structural explanations
of farmer-herder conflicts, including notions of scarcity and the political economy
associated with pastoralism. It concerns land rights, land tenure and access, and
social-spatial-temporal analysis of how land policies affect pastoralists. It
also includes work on conflict theory and conflict dynamics as well as climate
change adaptation, uncertainty and resilience. </span><span style="font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:
major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="Default" style="margin-top:6.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
mso-bidi-font-weight:bold" class="">This PhD course is relevant for PhD students who are
examining and trying to understand how cattle, conflict, environmental change
and the wider political economies contribute to shaping the conditions for
pastoralism. The PhD course includes lectures from leading scholars on
pastoralism, conflict, and change, and offers opportunities for participants to
present and discuss their own research and to interact and engage with scholars
and students undertaking studies on similar, or related, topics. The course
concludes with a half-day public seminar.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:DE;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA" class="">See
attached flyer for more information or contact <b class=""><i class="">Charlotte Maybom, U Copenhagen (<a href="mailto:chma@ifro.ku.de" class="">chma@ifro.ku.de</a>)</i></b></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:DE;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA" class="">.</span><!--EndFragment--> <div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""></div></body></html>