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<h1><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
Roman"">Gates’ next target:
Revolutionize farming <o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p><span style="font-size:18.0pt">(<a
href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2012/01/24/bill-gates-next-target-revolutionize-farming/?feed=rss_europe"
target="_blank">Forbes</a>) – While still focusing on
eradicating polio as his
eponymous foundation’s “top priority,” Bill Gates says in his
annual letter
that he is increasingly troubled by the lack of investment into
new research in
agriculture.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:18.0pt">The Bill & Melinda Gates
Foundation has
already been Gates says his foundation has devoted $2 billion to
help poor
farmers boost their productivity. But the annual letter is a
public way to set
the priorities for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the
world’s largest
charitable foundation with a $36 billion endowment. Most of the
$25 billion the
foundation has given away so far has been devoted to public
health, with $6
billion focused on vaccines, including the polio effort.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:18.0pt">America’s richest man says that it
is a
terrible irony that most of the billion people, 15% of the world
population,
who live in extreme poverty and must worry about where they will
get their next
meal are suffering on farms. He says that the world needs to
repeat the “Green
Revolution” of the 1960s and 1970s, when new farming
technologies, including
new seed varieties of rice, wheat, and corn, increased the
amount of food
available and decreased its price.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:18.0pt">“The world faces a clear choice,”
he writes.
“If we invest relatively modest amounts, many more poor farmers
will be able to
feed their families. If we don’t, one in seven people will
continue living
needlessly on the edge of starvation.”</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:18.0pt">That’s staggering considering that
only $3
billion is spent on agricultural research on the seven most
important crops,
Gates says, including $1.5 billion from countries, $1.2 billion
from private
companies such as Monsanto and Syngenta, and $300 million by an
agency called
the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:18.0pt">Gates writes:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><em><span style="font-size:18.0pt">“We do all these things with
one goal in
mind—helping people like Christina Mwinjipe, a farmer I met
last year in
Tanzania. Christina supports her family by farming cassava, a
staple crop that
provides a basic diet for more than 500 million people
worldwide. (When dried
to a powder, cassava is known as tapioca.) In the past two
years, Christina’s
crop has been invaded by two cassava diseases. The leaves of
some of her plants
are curled and withered, and covered in the white flies that
carry mosaic
disease. The roots of other plants are rotted by brown streak
disease. Because
of these diseases, she is depleting her savings to buy cassava
to feed her
three children. Her oldest son just passed his examinations to
enter secondary
school, but she doesn’t know where she’ll find the money to
pay his fees. She
is not sure what she will do about food when her savings run
out. </span></em><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><em><span style="font-size:18.0pt">For Christina and other small
farmers—and
for hundreds of millions of extremely poor people living in
slums in big
cities—getting food is the most pressing daily concern. And
food is strongly
connected to another constant worry: basic health. The lack of
adequate
nutrition is a key reason why poor children so often die of
diseases like
diarrhea that richer and better-fed children are able to fight
off. Poor
nutrition in childhood also prevents the development of both
the brain and the
body, severely and irreversibly limiting children’s ability to
grow, learn, and
become healthy, productive adults. Ultimately, there is very
little in
Christina’s life—or her children’s lives—that doesn’t depend
on her cassava
crop. </span></em><o:p></o:p></p>
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;}
span.Heading1Char
{mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char";
mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-locked:yes;
mso-style-link:"Heading 1";
mso-ansi-font-size:24.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:24.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-font-kerning:18.0pt;
font-weight:bold;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-size:10.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;
mso-header-margin:.5in;
mso-footer-margin:.5in;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
</body>
</html>